![]() ![]() Fixed to the ground on a concrete slab, tower cranes offer height and high lifting capacity. ![]() A tower crane: is a balance crane that consists of the same basic parts.Different types that can be found in construction are: A crane: is a type of machine, generally equipped with a hoist, wire ropes or chains, and sheaves, that can be used to lift and lower heavy materials and to move them horizontally.It may be manually operated, electrically or pneumatically driven and may use chain, fibre or wire rope as its lifting medium. A hoist: is a device used for lifting or lowering a load by means of a drum or lift-wheel around which rope or chain wraps.There is a wide range of lifting equipment in the construction industry. Lifting equipment includes any equipment or machinery used at work for lifting or lowering loads or people, including accessories and attachments used for anchoring, fixing or supporting the equipment. Lifting operations in construction occur during transportation of material from the storage place to the place where it is being processed, and during the processing of materials.Ī load includes any material or people that are lifted or lowered by lifting equipment. Manual lifting, holding, putting down, carrying or moving is often referred to as ‘manual handling of loads’. A lifting operation may be performed manually or using lifting equipment. A load is the item or items being lifted which could include a person or people. This article describes the risks associated with lifting operations in the construction industry and measures to reduce these risks.Ī lifting operation is an operation concerned with the lifting and lowering of a load. The costs of accidents and ill health related to lifting operations, are immense. Both manual lifting and mechanical lifting operations can put construction workers at great risk of injury or health symptoms causing sick leave or disability. They can be performed manually or using lifting equipment. Lifting operations are inherent to many occupations in the construction industry. 4.8 Requirements for lifting of personnel.4.5 Requirements when using lifting equipment.4.3 Preventing OSH hazards at the pre-build phase.4.2 Risk assessment of lifting operations.4 Ensuring safe and healthy lifting operations.3.2 What makes manual lifting hazardous?.3 Risks associated with lifting operations. ![]()
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